| 8 New HTTP/2 Implementation Flaws Expose Websites to DoS Attacks | | Various implementations of HTTP/2, the latest version of the HTTP network protocol, have been found vulnerable to multiple security vulnerabilities affecting the most popular web server software, including Apache, Microsoft's IIS, and NGINX. | Launched in May 2015, HTTP/2 has been designed for better security and improved online experience by speeding up page loads. Today, over hundreds of millions of websites, or some 40 percent of all the sites on the Internet, are running using HTTP/2 protocol. A total of eight high-severity HTTP/2 vulnerabilities, seven discovered by Jonathan Looney of Netflix and one by Piotr Sikora of Google, exist due to resource exhaustion when handling malicious input, allowing a client to overload server's queue management code. | However, it should be noted that the vulnerabilities can only be used to cause a DoS condition and do not allow attackers to compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the data contained within the vulnerable servers. According to CERT, affected vendors include NGINX, Apache, H2O, Nghttp2, Microsoft (IIS), Cloudflare, Akamai, Apple (SwiftNIO), Amazon, Facebook (Proxygen), Node.js, and Envoy proxy, many of which have already released security patches and advisories. | | |
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